“…In prepositioning research, the primary goals often involve reducing the expenses associated with establishing relief centers and transportation (Galindo and Batta, 2013; Khayal et al , 2015; Lin et al , 2012), as well as decreasing unsatisfied demand and overall costs (Rawls and Turnquist, 2010, 2011, 2012; Moreno et al , 2018; Haghgoo et al , 2022; Wang et al , 2022a, 2022b). Other objectives include reducing commodity procurement costs and average response time while increasing responsiveness (Duran et al , 2011; Klibi et al , 2018), minimizing the total cost, time and distance traveled (Abazari et al , 2021), reducing maximum response time and unmet demand (Afshar and Haghani, 2012) and decreasing unsatisfied demand and total cost while increasing responsiveness (Rezaei-Malek and Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, 2014: Rezaei-Malek et al , 2016a, 2016b; Bozorgi-Amiri and Khorsi, 2016).…”