2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00773
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Designing Better Flow Batteries: An Overview on Fifty Years’ Research

Changkun Zhang,
Zhizhang Yuan,
Xianfeng Li

Abstract: Flow batteries (FBs) are very promising options for long duration energy storage (LDES) due to their attractive features of the decoupled energy and power rating, scalability, and long lifetime. Since the first modern FB was proposed by NSNA in 1973, FBs have developed rapidly in extensive basic research on the key materials, stack, demonstration trials, and even commercial implementation. Meanwhile, as prime candidates for the LDES, FBs still meet several challenges for industrialization: cost and performance… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
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