“…Unlike prior fake news interventions using nudges (Chen et al, 2015;Fazio, 2020;Lutzke et al, 2019;Pennycook et al, 2020;Salovich & Rapp, 2021), inoculation techniques (Banas & Miller, 2013;Basol et al, 2020;Bryanov & Vziatysheva, 2021;Cook et al, 2017;Jolley & Douglas, 2017;Maertens et al, 2020;Roozenbeek & van der Linden, 2019;Roozenbeek et al, 2020;Scheibenzuber et al, 2021;Van der Linden et al, 2017;Zerback et al, 2020), or digital competence building (Basol et al, 2020;Banerjee et al, 2017;Guess et al, 2020;Hameleers, 2020;Kahne & Bowyer, 2017;McGrew et al, 2019;Roozenbeek & van der Linden, 2019;Roozenbeek et al, 2020;Scheibenzuber et al, 2021;Van der Linden et al, 2020), the present program addressed why fake news detection is important. It could catalyze recursive psychological processes that keep young adults vigilant to discern fake news and the effect of the intervention can remain over a longer period of time.…”