“…The introduction of a more open and flexible school design is considered to challenge not only the conventional organisation of space but also pre-defined structures, routines and interaction practices (Gislason, 2015;Saltmarsh, Chapman, Campbell, & Drew, 2014;Woolner, 2010;Yeoman & Wilson, 2019). Open and flexible learning environments can involve multiple classes, multiple teachers, and technology-enhanced common space without designated desks for students or teachers' podiums (e.g.…”