One of the most important organic molecules is metol
[4-(methylamino)phenol
sulfate], which finds extensive usage in various applications as a
monochromatic material. People, plants, and animals are all affected
by it, and it raises serious environmental concerns. Developing a
straightforward, quick, affordable, sensitive, and hands-on technique
for metol determination in water bodies is of the utmost importance
in the current scenario. A low-cost fabrication strategy is presented
in this work for the synthesis of a zinc oxide nanoplatelet (ZnO)
embedded into boron-doped carbon nitride nanosheet materials (ZnO/2D-BCN)
utilizing a high-performance electrochemical sensor. The quantitative
and qualitative information about the nanostructure of ZnO/2D-BCN
were systematically analyzed further by using standard spectroscopic
techniques such as XPS, XRD, FT-IR, EDAX, and Raman spectroscopy.
2D-nonstructural was observed to have a nanoplatelet/nanosheet through
FE-SEM and TEM. Furthermore, electrochemical sensors’ performance
was analyzed by using cyclic and differential pulsed voltammetry techniques.
The fabricated ZnO/2D-BCN has peculiar intrinsic structural features,
both connectivity and characteristic synergistic effect of B-dopants
2D-structure, which perturb mass transport with highly efficient electrochemical
pathways. In addition, the electrochemical sensors of metol and its
electrocatalytic mechanism were scrutinized further, which confirmed
a fast electron transfer event. The as-prepared ZnO/2D-BCN exposed
superior sensing conclusion through LOD (8.6 nM) in a wide-ranging
linear 0.039–1617 (μM) as well as a remarkable sensitivity
of 0.804 μA μM–1 cm–2. Additionally, other sensing parameters such as remarkable repeatability,
electrodes’ reproducibility, materials’ stability, and
a remarkable selectivity toward metol have been performed. Furthermore,
the practical feasibility of as-made ZnO/2D-BCN/GCE has been inspected
with biological and environment samples such as blood serum, human
urine, river, pond, industry, and tap samples as a real sample, revealing
excellent rational recovery outcomes.