“…However, while much research has elucidated the beneficial impact of engaging with visual art on well-being across diverse environments such as museums (Clow & Fredhoi, 2006;Fekete et al, 2023), online platforms (Trupp et al, 2022(Trupp et al, , 2023, hospitals (Karnik et al, 2014;McCabe et al, 2013;Rollins & Wallace, 2016), and residential interiors (Wikström et al, 1993), lesser attention has been devoted to investigating the well-being effects of art at the actual level of the public neighborhood or urban street. This is despite theoretical arguments that public artworks in urban spaces and streets have the potential to foster a sense of belonging and connection or attachment to one's neighborhood by bringing people together, inviting dialogue, reflection, and shared experiences among residents (Blackman, 2014;Froggett et al, 2014;Hu et al, 2014;Smedley, 2013). Opportunities for arts engagement are also argued to support neighborhood regeneration or "beautification" (Crumbaugh, 2001;Hall & Robertson, 2001;Mathews, 2010), which is linked to overall satisfaction with living in a community and improved well-being (Leslie & Cerin, 2008).…”