“…Several studies showed the benefits of using networks in online learning (Anders, 2018;Durak, 2017). However, this study differs from others that focus on social (As'at, Setyosari & Ulfa, 2017), personal (Issa, El Ghalayini, Shubita & Abu-Arqoub, 2014), and professional learning network designs (Trust, 2012;Yokuş & Yanpar-Yelken, 2019). The development of this design focuses on how to collaborate the connections and interactions of existing structures and make them complex and systematic.…”