“…This approach is referred to as nonsingular, regularized or desingularized BEM. It is applied to linear elasticity (Scott et al, 2013;Taus et al, 2019), to Stokes flow (Taus et al, 2016;Harmel et al, 2018) and to the Helmholtz equation (Simpson et al, 2014;Peake et al, 2015), among others. Klaseboer et al (2012) further apply nonsingular BEM to fluid mechanics by considering Stokes equations for viscous flow, Laplace equation for potential flow and Helmholtz equation for free-streamline flow.…”