“…In the post-war era, immigration was dominated by labour migrants, while family and refugees started increasing in the 1970s, accompanied by a shift in origin countries from closer to further away (for similar development in Western Europe, see Castles et al, 2014;Lundh & Ohlsson, 1999;Nilsson, 2004). Labour migrants were either recruited abroad, coming to existing employment, or at least migrated specifically because of a perceived better opportunity to succeed in the new labour 12 market (Grönberg et al, 2015;Rooth & Saarela, 2007;Svanberg, 2011). Simultaneously, the increased distance of countries of origin implied that the newer cohorts were at a disadvantage regarding language and knowledge about the Swedish society (Helgertz, 2010).…”