2022
DOI: 10.1021/jasms.2c00202
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Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging Allows Spatial Localization of Changes in Acetaminophen Metabolism in the Liver after Intervention with 4-Methylpyrazole

Abstract: Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the US, and hepatotoxicity is initiated by a reactive metabolite which induces characteristic centrilobular necrosis. The only clinically available antidote is N-acetylcysteine, which has limited efficacy, and we have identified 4methylpyrazole (4MP, Fomepizole) as a strong alternate therapeutic option, protecting against generation and downstream effects of the cytotoxic reactive metabolite in the clinically relevant C57BL/6J mou… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…27 Other MSI studies of APAP have only focused on liver tissues. 28,29 In this study, we showed the distribution of native APAP and APAP-CYS in mice kidneys at high spatial resolution (25 and 10 μm) by employing iMScope QT. Furthermore, we discovered a novel APAP metabolite in mice kidneys, brains, and liver.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…27 Other MSI studies of APAP have only focused on liver tissues. 28,29 In this study, we showed the distribution of native APAP and APAP-CYS in mice kidneys at high spatial resolution (25 and 10 μm) by employing iMScope QT. Furthermore, we discovered a novel APAP metabolite in mice kidneys, brains, and liver.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Recently, it has been reported that APAP and APAP-CYS cannot be detected by conventional vacuum MALDI, and therefore OTCD has been employed to see their distributions in whole rat body (at 400 μm spatial resolution) and testes (at 50 μm spatial resolution) . Other MSI studies of APAP have only focused on liver tissues. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mouse liver slices were studied after various APAP dosages to determine the spatial concentration and proliferation of oxidative and nonoxidative byproducts. 64 Signal intensity variations associated with metabolite concentrations could be clearly seen in tissues, and 4MP therapy drastically altered this spatial distribution. The work offered a unique label- and matrix-free framework with outstanding sensitivity to evaluate the regional fluctuations in APAP metabolite concentration post 4MP therapy with a spatial resolution of 50 micron.…”
Section: Ambient Liquid Extraction Techniques and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…4). 64 This was done utilizing DESI-MSI technique. Mouse liver slices were studied after various APAP dosages to determine the spatial concentration and proliferation of oxidative and nonoxidative byproducts.…”
Section: Ambient Liquid Extraction Techniques and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several other studies have used DESI-MS imaging to study the distribution of drugs in tissues, including acetaminophen and its metabolites in the mouse liver 121 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors in mouse brain tissues. 122 Finally, another recent study utilized SESI-MS for the real-time detection of inhaled aerosols in exhaled breath for the purpose of studying the aerosolization performance of inhaled drug products.…”
Section: Pharmaceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%