The adsorption of CO 2 on the Fe 3 O 4 (001)-( √ 2 × √ 2)R45 • surface was studied experimentally using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), photoelectron spectroscopies (UPS and XPS), and scanning tunneling microscopy. CO 2 binds most strongly at defects related to Fe 2+ , including antiphase domain boundaries in the surface reconstruction and above incorporated Fe interstitials. At higher coverages, CO 2 adsorbs at fivefold-coordinated Fe 3+ sites with a binding energy of 0.4 eV. Above a coverage of 4 molecules per (• unit cell, further adsorption results in a compression of the first monolayer up to a density approaching that of a CO 2 ice layer. Surprisingly, desorption of the second monolayer occurs at a lower temperature (≈84 K) than CO 2 multilayers (≈88 K), suggestive of a metastable phase or diffusion-limited island growth. The paper also discusses design considerations for a vacuum system optimized to study the surface chemistry of metal oxide single crystals, including the calibration and characterisation of a molecular beam source for quantitative TPD mea-