The resonantly produced sterile neutrino ( 1 ) of the neutrino minimal standard model ( MSM) is a compelling dark matter candidate, especially in the reported possible detection of 1 with mass s = 7.1 keV in X-ray decay. This particle will be accessible to the XRISM X-ray mission over the next 12 months. We revisit the physics behind 1 and the uncertainty in its parameters. We compare predictions for the s = 7.1 keV 1 mixing angle, sin 2 (2 ) , and half-mode mass, hm , to existing X-ray observations and structure formation constraints. The strongest available constraints rule out 1 as a dark matter candidate, and a more optimistic reading of the data prefers sin 2 (2 ) = 5 × 10 −11 and hm = 3.5 × 10 8 M ⊙ . We highlight that the most promising upcoming opportunity for a detection is to find a line of velocity dispersion ∼ 500 km s −1 in the Virgo cluster with XRISM, and then draw up a list of future objects of study to determine: (i) whether the line is from dark matter generally, and (ii) if from dark matter, whether that candidate is indeed 1 .