“…m , all k), the expression (2-28) can be rewritten as r (m)ZP (i) =H (0) m z i + n(i) i = 0, 1, ..., B − 1, (4-29)where z i is computed in(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23).By collecting B consecutive received signals, a (N + L) × B observation matrix is formed, such that R m = [r m (0) ... r m (B − 1)] =H (0) m Z + N, (4-30) where Z = K k=1 d k c T k and N = [n(0) ... n(B − 1)]. Applying the non-linear transformation represented in Figure 4.1, we obtain R m = [r m (0) ... r m (B − 1)] =H (0) m P + N, (4-31) where the N × B matrix P is the non-linear transformation of the N × B matrix Z, such that P = f (Z) = [w 1 ... w B ], (4-32) where w b = [w b,1 ... w b,N ] T with b = 1, .., B and represents the column vectors of the matrix P. The components w b,i with i = 1, .., N are computed as…”