Detección del cáncer de mama en México: síntesis de los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Reproductiva

López‐Carrillo, Lizbeth; Suárez-López, Leticia; Torres‐Sánchez, Luisa

doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000800027

Cited by 18 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…However, coverage of mammography is still limited and most women are diagnosed in a late stage leading to suboptimal survival. [42][43][44] It is agreed upon that incidence and mortality due to cervical cancer has decreased even though estimates differ in terms of absolute numbers. 45,46 Cervical cancer but also breast cancer are paradigm examples of complex regional cancer patterns, which are clearly linked to the level of deprivation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013

et al. 2016

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Objective. To analyze mortality and incidence for 28 cancers by deprivation status, age and sex from 1990 to 2013. Materials and methods. The data and methodological approaches provided by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2013) were used. Results. Trends from 1990 to 2013 show important changes in cancer epidemiology in Mexico. While some cancers show a decreasing trend in incidence and mortality (lung, cervical) others emerge as relevant health priorities (prostate, breast, stomach, colorectal and liver cancer). Age standardized incidence and mortality rates for all cancers are higher in the northern states while the central states show a decreasing trend in the mortality rate. The analysis show that infection related cancers like cervical or liver cancer play a bigger role in more deprived states and that cancers with risk factors related to lifestyle like colorectal cancer are more common in less marginalized states. Conclusions. The burden of cancer in Mexico shows complex regional patterns by age, sex, types of cancer and deprivation status. Creation of a national cancer registry is crucial.Keywords: cancer; burden of disease; mortality; incidence; social condition; cause of death; epidemiology ResumenObjetivo. Analizar la incidencia y la mortalidad de 28 tipos de cáncer por nivel de marginación, grupos de edad y sexo, de 1990 a 2013. Material y métodos. Los datos utilizados provienen del estudio de la Carga Global de Enfermedades (2013). Las entidades federativas se clasificaron de acuerdo con el índice de marginación del Consejo Nacional de Población. Resultados. Los datos muestran una tendencia decreciente para algunos cánceres (pulmón y cervical), mientras otros aparecen como prioritarios y relevantes (próstata, mama, estómago, colon e hígado). En el norte se observan incrementos regionales mayores en las tasas de incidencia y mortalidad estandarizadas por edad, mientras que en los estados del centro se observa una tendencia decreciente de la tasa de mortalidad. Conclusiones. La epidemiología del cáncer en México (en su mayoría basada en datos de mortalidad) presentan patrones regionales complejos por edad, sexo, tipo de cáncer e índice de marginación. Es vital la creación de un registro nacional para mejorar el seguimiento y evaluación de intervenciones preventivas y curativas.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013

et al. 2016

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“…También se encontró en la misma encuesta que las mujeres con escolaridad de al menos preparatoria llevan a cabo esta práctica seis veces más frecuentemente que las mujeres sin estudios (23) .…”

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La no realización del autoexamen de mama en Tunja, Colombia

2011

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Página 30 CLÍNICA La no realización del autoexamen de mama en Tunja, ColombiaNon realisation of breast self-examination in Tunja, Colombia *Ospina Díaz, JM., **Manrique Abril, FG., ***Veja, NA., ***Morales Pacheco, AL., ***Ariza R., NE. RESUMENObjetivo. Identificar factores socioculturales y psicosociales determinantes de no realización del auto examen de mamas (AEM) en mujeres residentes en Tunja, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Un estudio anidado de casos y controles se llevó a cabo a partir de 218 casos y 225 controles. La muestra se seleccionó mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se evaluó sobre los factores socioculturales, el conocimiento y la práctica del AEM. Resultados. Edad promedio 32,9 años (SD=9,44); 58,7% con pareja estable; 42,4% trabaja; 25,6% secundaria incompleta; 23,5% fuma; 21,5% planifica con métodos hormonales; 10,6% tiene antecedentes familiares de carcinoma mamario; 10,2% asiste a programas de promoción y prevención; 7,2% antecedente de enfermedad mamaria. Los factores que se encontraron significativamente asociados con la no realización del AEM son: no haber recibido información (OR=14,08); no asistir a programas de prevención del cáncer de mamá (OR=9,21); bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre cáncer de mama (OR=8,96); no considerar importante AEM (OR=8,71); no contar con apoyo familiar (OR=3,18); no reconoce la lactancia como factor protector en cáncer de mama (OR=2,46); no realizar actividad física (OR=2,38); no haber terminado la secundaria (OR=1,94); no uso de anticoncepción (OR=2,27); no ha consultado sobre AEM (OR=1,97); régimen subsidiado o vinculado (OR=1,77); uso de métodos de planificación menor de 3 años (OR=1,94); no tener antecedente de aborto (OR=1,92); no trabajar (OR=1,47). Conclusión. Se encuentran factores de riesgo, susceptibles de intervención educativa, que podrían mejorar sustancialmente la cobertura de los programas de P y P y la adherencia a la práctica del AEM.

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“…In 2007, the risk of dying from this disease among women older than 25 years in the State of Mexico was 14.2 deaths per 100,000 women [3]. A Mexican national study published in 2009 found that only 37% of Mexican women performed monthly breast-self examination (BSE) [4]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Breast cancer survival depends on early detection and treatment [4]. Attitudes toward breast cancer are crucial determinants of early detection [9], and the Mexican public health system has attempted to increase the use of early detection services by changing women’s attitudes about breast cancer, however, those efforts have not been successful [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on the Knowledge, Perception, and Use of Breast Cancer Screening Methods and Quality of Care Among Women from Central Mexico

et al. 2014

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Studies on health behaviors have observed several barriers to breast cancer screening, including lack of breast cancer knowledge, distrust of health care providers, long waiting times to be screened or to receive screening results. We conducted a nested case-control study among a subsample of 200 women 21 years of age and older (100 cases, who had been diagnosed with breast cancer, and 100 controls, who were screened and found to be free of breast cancer), all residing in the Toluca metropolitan area in central Mexico. We examined how knowledge of breast cancer screening guidelines, perceptions of screening methods, and quality of health care influenced the use of breast cancer screening among study participants. Our study found that the most important factors associated with the decision to have breast cancer screenings was having a positive perception of the quality of care provided by the local health care centers, such as having competent clinic personnel, sufficient screening equipment, and reasonable waiting times to receive screening and to receive the screening results. Therefore, individual health care centers need to focus on the patients’ perception of the services received by optimizing the care provided, and in so doing increase the rates of early diagnosis, reduce the rate of mortality from breast cancer as well as its associated treatment costs.

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Detección del cáncer de mama en México: síntesis de los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Reproductiva

Abstract: Strategies for standardization and quality control for the clinical breast examination are needed to contribute in the prevention and control of breast cancer in Mexico.

Cited by 18 publications

References 8 publications

The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013

The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013

La no realización del autoexamen de mama en Tunja, Colombia

A Study on the Knowledge, Perception, and Use of Breast Cancer Screening Methods and Quality of Care Among Women from Central Mexico

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