“…Marginalized groups are then prevented from engaging in self-definition and self-determination (Collins, 1998). This Othering process can lead to demonizing other cultural groups (Ashcroft, Griffiths, & Tiffin, 2000, p. 30), stereotyping groups as magical, violent, and comical (Perks, Winslow, & Avital, 2008, p. 33), representing others as ignorant, poor, and uneducated (Gandhi, 1998, p. 86), failing to recognize individuals in the group and perceiving them as prey (Olson, 2008), and excluding group members from social power and status (Thomson, 1997). Once these myths about the Other become established as "fact," they can be circulated repeatedly until their origins are lost and their truth unquestioned (Caramagno, 2002, p. 171).…”