“…Differential Item functioning (DIF), can be defined as differentiation in probability of giving correct response for individuals with the same skills levels but coming from different subgroups (Carter & Zickar, 2011;Cohen, Kim, & Baker, 1993;Finch, 2005;Holland, Wainer, & Service, 1993;Rudner, Getson, & Knight, 1980;Shepard, Camilli, & Williams, 1985;Wang, Tay, & Drasgow, 2013) Differentiation in probabilities may be due to item bias or differences in individual knowledge, skills and traits. In determination of test-item bias Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis is widely used technique.…”