2023
DOI: 10.3390/jmse11050928
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Detecting Maritime GPS Spoofing Attacks Based on NMEA Sentence Integrity Monitoring

Abstract: Today’s maritime transportation relies on global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) for accurate navigation. The high-precision GNSS receivers on board modern vessels are often considered trustworthy. However, due to technological advances and malicious activities, this assumption is no longer always true. Numerous incidents of tampered GNSS signals have been reported. Furthermore, researchers have demonstrated that manipulations can be carried out even with inexpensive hardware and little expert knowledge, … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…With the development of science and technology, the application of navigation and positioning technology is being increasingly researched [1][2][3], and the methods of navigation and positioning are being gradually diversified. At present, common positioning technologies include global positioning system (GPS) [4][5][6][7], BeiDou navigation satellite system (BNSS) [8,9], inertial navigation system (INS) [10][11][12], UWB (ultra-wide band, UWB) [13][14][15][16][17], machine vision navigation systems [18][19][20][21][22] and LIDAR [23][24][25][26]. Among them, ultra-wide band technology stands out among many positioning technologies due to its low power consumption, strong anti-interference, high penetration power and high positioning accuracy, and its application is becoming more and more widespread.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of science and technology, the application of navigation and positioning technology is being increasingly researched [1][2][3], and the methods of navigation and positioning are being gradually diversified. At present, common positioning technologies include global positioning system (GPS) [4][5][6][7], BeiDou navigation satellite system (BNSS) [8,9], inertial navigation system (INS) [10][11][12], UWB (ultra-wide band, UWB) [13][14][15][16][17], machine vision navigation systems [18][19][20][21][22] and LIDAR [23][24][25][26]. Among them, ultra-wide band technology stands out among many positioning technologies due to its low power consumption, strong anti-interference, high penetration power and high positioning accuracy, and its application is becoming more and more widespread.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• GPS Spoofing-Vessels rely on GPS systems for positioning and navigation. GPS Spoofing broadcasts false information to interrupt GPS receivers and can lead to potential collisions, access to restricted areas, and misdirection of vessels [11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%