“…Several studies have explored different hand-crafted features for metonymy detection such as co-occurrence, collocation and grammatical features (Markert and Hahn, 2002;Markert and Nissim, 2002;Nissim and Markert, 2003), associative information (Teraoka et al, 2011;Teraoka, 2016), and selectional preference features (Nastase and Strube, 2009;Nastase et al, 2012). Gritta et al (2017) employ a neural-networkbased model that uses the context words of the PMW to identify whether the PMW is literal or metonymic.…”