“…The extensive utilization of these sensors has enabled the accurate quantification of various water quality parameters. These parameters include and not limited to chlorophyll-a concentration [14], [60], 80 [61], [69], [84], [103], [106], [108], [119], turbidity [34], [41], [104], total suspended solids (TSS) [68], total suspended matter (TSM) [10], [53], [81], [113], total phosphate (TP) [47], [51], [80], [109], [110], [114], [120], total nitrogen (TN) [51], [110], [114], 85 ammonia nitrogen (N H 3 − H) [36], [88],nitrate nitrogen (N O 3 − N ) [3], [18], [23], [29], [36], [97], [105], chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration [22],…”