2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25983e
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Detection and quantification of food colorant adulteration in saffron sample using chemometric analysis of FT-IR spectra

Abstract: The aim of present study is to investigate the combination of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with pattern recognition to recognize the standard saffron from those which have been adulterated with various types of food colorants.

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Cited by 90 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The vibration at ~1647 cm −1 is attributed to the characteristic behavior of Mn (from Mn 3 O 4 ) interacting with C=O groups [43]. A characteristic C–C stretching vibration is observed at 1583 cm −1 [44]. For the S1 nanocomposites, the peaks at 1483 and 1415 cm −1 are attributed to the symmetric stretching of CH 3 groups and C–H bending vibrations, respectively [29,44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The vibration at ~1647 cm −1 is attributed to the characteristic behavior of Mn (from Mn 3 O 4 ) interacting with C=O groups [43]. A characteristic C–C stretching vibration is observed at 1583 cm −1 [44]. For the S1 nanocomposites, the peaks at 1483 and 1415 cm −1 are attributed to the symmetric stretching of CH 3 groups and C–H bending vibrations, respectively [29,44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A characteristic C–C stretching vibration is observed at 1583 cm −1 [44]. For the S1 nanocomposites, the peaks at 1483 and 1415 cm −1 are attributed to the symmetric stretching of CH 3 groups and C–H bending vibrations, respectively [29,44]. Peaks at 1373, 1259, and 1151 cm −1 are attributed to the –CH 3 out-of-plane, OH in-plane, and C–N in-plane bending vibrations, respectively [43].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2003) applied FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy for detection of carcinogenic compounds (methyleugenol and estragole) in basil [ 60 ]. Similarly, FT-IR was applied for detection and quantification of food colorants such as Tartrazine, Sunset yellow, Szorubine, Quinoline-yellow, Allura red, and Sudan II in saffron [ 61 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis was performed to identify the key functional groups responsible for the improvement in weather resistance of SLS parts due to UV-326 and UV-328. In the analysis of the initial spectra of P/L, P/L-6, and P/L-8 ( Figure 6 a), the main peaks for copolyester were assigned as follows: two minor peaks at 2957 and 2919 cm −1 corresponded to the asymmetric stretching vibrations of CH groups [ 11 , 12 ], a peak at 2847 cm −1 corresponded to the symmetric stretching vibrations of CH groups [ 13 ], a peak at 1713 cm −1 was attributed to the stretching of carbonyl groups (C=O) present in ester groups [ 14 ], a peak at 1406 cm −1 corresponded to OH bending [ 15 ], two peaks at 1268 and 1248 cm −1 corresponded to C-O-C asymmetric stretching in ester group [ 16 ], two peaks at 1115 and 1100 cm −1 were due to C-O stretching in the ester group [ 17 ], and a peak at 1013 cm −1 could be attributed to C-O stretching in hydroxyl groups [ 18 ]. The following peaks were assigned for limestone: a peak at 1436 cm −1 corresponded to asymmetric C-O stretching vibration, a peak at 872 cm −1 could be attributed to symmetric C-O stretching vibration, and a peak at 725 cm −1 was due to OCO bending (in-plane deformation) vibration [ 19 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%