Detection and volume estimation of bubbles in blood circuit of hemodialysis by morphological image processing

Numerical calculation and analysis of a novel complex impedance sensing approach for in-flow droplet detection utilizing the C4D technique

“…The detection and classification of micro-particle in the fluidic channel or the impurities in the fluidic flow is very important. Some useful applications of the C 4 D sensor architecture are the velocity estimation of a fluid flow [20], and volume detection of bubbles in the blood circuit of hemodialysis by morphological image processing [41,42]. Besides, the use of the C 4 D technique in detecting impurities and estimating their velocity in the fluidic channel has been studied and developed by many research groups but encountered some difficulties and limitations [43,44].…”