“…Additionally, GO conserved its shape and morphology, which was appropriate for separating the desired pollutant without destroying the environment . Given that, GO has been widely applied in many fields, including energy storage devices, fuel cells, OER, HER, solar cells, electrochemical sensors, and photocatalysis. − However, GO has some limitations, such as poor water dispersibility, defect of conjugated sp 2 network, and agglomeration, possibly impacting charge transfer ability. − On this account, surface modification of GO is conjugated with a biomolecule combination, which can feasibly improve the dispersibility and good binding ability on the electrode surface and provide an excellent electrochemical platform. As a result, the self-polymerization capability of dopamine (PDA) in an alkaline environment modifies reduced graphene oxide (rGO), which functions as both a reducing agent to facilitate GO conversion and a capping agent to enhance the stability and ornamentation of the resulting rGO. , The PDA possesses various functional groups (hydroxyl/–OH, amine/–NH 2 , imine/CN), confers the chemically active functional groups, and provides excellent binding sites for various functional molecules. , The PDA will most likely bind with substrates via noncovalent interactions, including metal coordination, π–π stacking, and hydrogen bonding. , Furthermore, these functional groups electrochemically interact with 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, making TCP more selective on Bi 2 O 3 MPs/PDA-RGO/SPCE.…”