2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00662
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Detection of a Toxic Methylated Derivative of Phomopsin A Produced by the Legume-Infesting Fungus Diaporthe toxica

Abstract: Phomopsin A (PHO-A), produced by the fungus Diaporthe toxica, is a mycotoxin known to be responsible for fatal liver disease of lupin-fed sheep. The full spectrum of the toxic secondary metabolites produced by D. toxica is still unknown. PHO-A and the naturally occurring derivatives B-E have been subject to several studies to reveal their structures as well as chemical and toxicological properties. In this work, a methylated derivative (1) of PHO-A isolated from lupin seeds inoculated with D. toxica is describ… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Phomopsins A ( 283 ), B ( 284 ) and F ( 285 ) were isolated from Phomopsis leptostromiformis [ 205 , 206 ] and Diaporthe toxica [ 207 ]. They have a structure similar to HV-toxin M ( 282 ).…”
Section: Cyclic Peptides Containing Ether Bonds In the Core Ringmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Phomopsins A ( 283 ), B ( 284 ) and F ( 285 ) were isolated from Phomopsis leptostromiformis [ 205 , 206 ] and Diaporthe toxica [ 207 ]. They have a structure similar to HV-toxin M ( 282 ).…”
Section: Cyclic Peptides Containing Ether Bonds In the Core Ringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have a structure similar to HV-toxin M ( 282 ). Phomopsins are mycotoxins known to be responsible for fatal liver disease of lupin-fed sheep, and displayed phytotoxic and cytotoxic activities [ 206 , 207 ].…”
Section: Cyclic Peptides Containing Ether Bonds In the Core Ringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toxicity is caused by the secondary metabolites of the fungus, phomopsins A through E, which are a group of hexapeptide macrocyclic mycotoxins [79,82]. Phomopsin A is the most toxic and abundant metabolite and is often accompanied by small quantities of phomopsin B, which has potential toxicity two to five times less than phomopsin A [79,82,83]. The occurrence of phomopsins C, D and E have been reported but are less common [82].…”
Section: Phomopsinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phomopsin A is the most toxic and abundant metabolite and is often accompanied by small quantities of phomopsin B, which has potential toxicity two to five times less than phomopsin A [79,82,83]. The occurrence of phomopsins C, D and E have been reported but are less common [82]. Unlike pyrrolizidine alkaloids, no bioactivation is required to exert toxicity; in fact, phomopsins are rapidly metabolized to less toxic components in the liver [81].…”
Section: Phomopsinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…K. obovate (L.) Druce (Family Rhizophoraceae) is a common mangrove in East Asia and is known to possess several entophytic fungi such as Botryosphaeria sp., Cladosporium sp., Meyerozyma guilliermondii , Penicillium sp., Talaromyces sp., and Diaporthe sp . Among the endophytes, fungus of the genus Diaporthe was reported to produce alkaloids, benzofurans, depsidones, diterpenoids, peptides,sesquiterpenes, and triterpenes . Besides, the foregoing natural products isolated from Diaporthe were found to exhibit diverse pharmacological activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%