“…The second category is vehicle movement indicator techniques specifically focused on driving applications to detect abnormal driving behavior due to fatigue or drowsiness, such as random braking, lane positioning, abnormal speeding, and abnormal steering. We can observe these kinds of behavior with the help of different sensors in the vehicle [2,19,20]. Vehicle movement indicator techniques have several restrictions such as road shape, vehicle type, driver expertise, and the situation, and more importantly, it needs more time to acquire all these parameters [14,21].…”