Detection of Campylobacter sp. from Poultry Feces in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Kagambèga, Assèta; Thibodeau, Alexandre; Soro, Daniel K.; Barro, Nicolas; Fravalo, Philippe

doi:10.4236/fns.2021.122009

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The prevalence of C. jejuni and Salmonella in the environment samples, chicken manure, was 31% and 8%, respectively. Campylobacter jejuni prevalence is higher than those reported in Greece and Burkina Faso (Kagambèga, Thibodeau, Soro, Barro, & Fravalo, 2021;Marinou et al, 2012) and less than those reported in South Africa and Malaysia (Ngobese et al, 2020;Saleha, 2002). Salmonella occurrence in the environment in this study, is consistent with the findings reported in Vietnam and Japan (Duc et al, 2019;Nguyen et al, 2021).…”

Section: Piloting One Health Integrated Surveillance System For Foodb...supporting

confidence: 91%

Making Food Safer in Palestine: A One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance

et al. 2023

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Diarrhoea (often bloody), fever, stomach cramps, nausea, arthritis, and vomiting 1-11 (median 2-5) days Enterohaemorrhagic E. coliDiarrhoea (mostly bloody), abdominal pain, nausea, malaise, vomiting, fever (uncommon with E. coli O157:H7)1-10 (median 3-4) days Yersinia enterocoliticaDiarrhoea, fever, abdominal pain 3-7 days Clostridium botulinum and its neurotoxinsWeakness, vertigo, double or blurred vision, respiratory paralysis loss or light reflex, dry mouth, difficulty in swallowing, respiratory paralysis 2 hours to 6 days, often 12-36 hours Listeria monocytogenesFever, chills, headache, prostration, arthralgia, malaise, swollen lymph nodes and other specific symptoms of the disease in question Varying periods Salmonella TyphiHigh fever, fatigue, stomach pain, headache, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, cough, and constipation or diarrhoea.

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Section: Piloting One Health Integrated Surveillance System For Foodb...supporting

confidence: 91%

Making Food Safer in Palestine: A One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance

et al. 2023

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“…Figure 4 shows a funnel plot with asymmetric distribution of Campylobacter studies conducted in food-producing animals in West Africa. Only three [22,23,37] out of the 26 food-producing animal studies lie within the triangular region, where 95% of the studies are expected to lie. The poultry studies show high variability in the prevalence rates, irrespective of the study sample size.…”

Section: Subgroup Analysis Of Campylobacter Studies In Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There were six studies from Ghana [16][17][18]20,24,35] with a sample size of 1917 (weight = 22.8%) and pooled prevalence of 21% (95% CI: 14-30). About 43% (n/N = 13/30) of the animal studies collected their samples from markets [6,[16][17][18][20][21][22][23]26,28,29] and in these studies, the highest pooled Campylobacter prevalence was observed (37%, 95% CI: 23-52). Most of the samples used were carcasses (43%, n/N = 13/30), followed by rectal swabs (23%, n/N = 7/30) and feces (23%, n/N = 7/30).…”

Section: Subgroup Analysis Of Campylobacter Studies In Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

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Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This review reports on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance data of Campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in West Africa. A systematic search was carried out in five databases for original articles published between January 2000 and July 2021. Among 791 studies found, 38 original articles from seven (41%) out of the 17 countries in West Africa met the inclusion criteria. For studies conducted in food-producing animals, the overall pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was 34% (95% CI: 25–45). The MDR prevalence was 59% (95% CI: 29–84) and half (50%, 13/26) of the animal studies had samples collected from the market. The human studies recorded a lower pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (10%, 95% CI: 6–17), but a considerably higher rate of MDR prevalence (91%; 95% CI: 67–98). The majority (85%, 11/13) of the human studies took place in a hospital. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were the most common species isolated from both animals and humans. Our findings suggest that Campylobacter spp. is highly prevalent in West Africa. Therefore, improved farm hygiene and ‘One Health’ surveillance systems are needed to reduce transmission.

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“…Date fruits have high nutritional value and contain about 70% sugar, essential vitamins and minerals, and different value-added products are produced [9]. Different parts of the date palm are used for different purposes: leaves are used for making roofs, mats, staple dishes, hand fans, baskets, packaging material, hats, ropes, fences and animal fodder [10]; trunks are used to construct houses, hives and bridges, and used as packing material [11]; terminal buds and young leaves can be cooked as vegetables, while rachises are used for paper making [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic diversity and population structure of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Ethiopia using microsatellite markers

Ahmed

Feyissa

Tesfaye

et al. 2021

Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

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Background Date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a perennial monocotyledonous plant belonging to the Arecaceae family, a special plant with extraordinary nature that gives eminent contributions in agricultural sustainability and huge socio-economic value in many countries of the world including Ethiopia. Evaluation of genetic diversity across date palms at DNA level is very important for breeding and conservation. The result of this study could help to design for genetic improvement and develop germplasm introduction programmes of date palms mainly in Ethiopia. Results In this study, 124 date palm genotypes were collected, and 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers were used. Among 10 microsatellites, MPdCIR085 and MPdCIR093 loci showed the highest value of observed and expected heterozygosity, maximum number of alleles, and highest polymorphic information content values. A total of 112 number of alleles were found, and the mean number of major allele frequency was 0.26, with numbers ranging from 0.155 (MPdCIR085) to 0.374 (MPdCIR016); effective number of alleles with a mean value of 6.61, private alleles ranged from 0.0 to 0.65; observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.355 to 0.726; expected heterozygosity varied from 0.669 to 0.906, polymorphic information content with a mean value of 0.809; fixation index individuals relative to subpopulations ranged from 0.028 for locus MPdCIR032 to 0.548 for locus MPdCIR025, while subpopulations relative to total population value ranged from − 0.007 (MPdCIR070) to 0.891 (MPdCIR015). All nine accesstions, neighbour-joining clustering analysis, based on dissimilarity coefficient values were grouped into five major categories; in population STRUCTURE analysis at highest K value, three groups were formed, whereas DAPC separated date palm genotypes into eight clusters using the first two linear discriminants. Principal coordinate analysis was explained, with a 17.33% total of variation in all populations. Generally, the result of this study revealed the presence of allele variations and high heterozygosity (> 0.7) in date palm genotypes. Conclusions Microsatellites (SSR) are one of the most preferable molecular markers for the study of genetic diversity and population structure of plants. In this study, we found the presence of genetic variations of date palm genotypes in Ethiopia; therefore, these genetic variations of date palms is important for crop improvement and conservation programmes; also, it will be used as sources of information to national and international genbanks.

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Detection of Campylobacter sp. from Poultry Feces in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Abstract: d'épidémiologie et de surveillance des bactéries et virus transmissibles par les aliments

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Making Food Safer in Palestine: A One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance

Making Food Safer in Palestine: A One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Genetic diversity and population structure of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Ethiopia using microsatellite markers

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