In this paper, an improved long-pulse excitation infrared nondestructive testing method is proposed, and a homogeneous pulse thermography (HPT) system is built. Based on the proposed new pulse excitation system, the problem of uneven heating in pulsed infrared non-destructive testing (NDT) has been effectively improved, and the signal-to-noise ratio of thermal images has been improved. Finally, the results of the experimental analysis and discussion show that the improved pulsed infrared NDT system greatly improves the defect detection rate and the reliability of the quantitative analysis of defect depth compared with the traditional pulsed detection system.