2005
DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/011
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Detection of emboli in vessels using electrical impedance measurements—phantom and electrodes

Abstract: A phantom was constructed to simulate the electrical properties of the neck. A range of possible electrode configurations was then examined in order to improve the sensitivity of the impedance measurement method for the in vivo detection of air emboli. The neck phantom consisted of simulated skin, fat and muscle layers made of agar and a conductive rubber tube mimicking the common carotid artery. The ring-shaped electrodes with a guard electrode showed the highest sensitivity to emboli at short distances.

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, we used a non-invasive concentric ring-type surface electrode as a novel approach for measuring oral tissues. Previously, such ring electrodes have been applied, e.g., for the detection of emboli in vessels [ 29 ], characterization of food [ 30 ], and recording of brain signals [ 31 ]. The Bode plots of the mean BIS spectra ( Figure 6 ) for ex vivo pork oral tissues show evidence of their significantly different electrical characteristics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we used a non-invasive concentric ring-type surface electrode as a novel approach for measuring oral tissues. Previously, such ring electrodes have been applied, e.g., for the detection of emboli in vessels [ 29 ], characterization of food [ 30 ], and recording of brain signals [ 31 ]. The Bode plots of the mean BIS spectra ( Figure 6 ) for ex vivo pork oral tissues show evidence of their significantly different electrical characteristics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Skin models based on agar have been proposed first by Cubeddu et al (31) as an alternative to resin and liquid skin models. Since then, many groups have adopted agar skin models (32,33).…”
Section: Agarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… as an alternative to resin and liquid skin models. Since then, many groups have adopted agar skin models .…”
Section: Gelatinous Substancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Οι Nebuya et al (1999Nebuya et al ( , 2005 Σχήµα 3-2. Σκαρίφηµα πειραµατικής διάταξης in vitro µετρήσεων.…”
Section: μέθοδοι ανίχνευσης φυσαλίδων σε In Vivo εφαρµογέςunclassified