2009
DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900271
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Detection of Explosives Using Field‐Effect Transistors

Abstract: The gate surfaces of ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) devices were functionalized with the p-donor units, 6-hydroxydopamine (1) or 4-aminothiophenol (2). Concentration of trinitrotoluene, TNT, on the gate via p-donoracceptor interactions yields charge-transfer complexes that alter the gate potential. This enables the label-free analysis of TNT with a detection limit corresponding to 1 Â 10 À7 M.

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…E. Sharon et al achieved 10 -7 M TNT detection limit using ISFET functionalized with the π-donor units like 6-hydroxydopamine or 4-aminothiophenol [3]. Another type of FETs, carbon nanotubes, CNT-FETs, and single-wall nanotubes, CNWT-FETs, were also previously used for development of devices for explosives detection.…”
Section: Page 13 Of 40mentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…E. Sharon et al achieved 10 -7 M TNT detection limit using ISFET functionalized with the π-donor units like 6-hydroxydopamine or 4-aminothiophenol [3]. Another type of FETs, carbon nanotubes, CNT-FETs, and single-wall nanotubes, CNWT-FETs, were also previously used for development of devices for explosives detection.…”
Section: Page 13 Of 40mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…M a n u s c r i p t 3 A fully depleted silicon-on-insulator-based ISFET was used as the electronic signal transducer, because it is highly sensitive to changes in the gate solution [12]. Escherichia coli nitroreductase (NTR, EC 1.5.1.34) was used as the receptor layer of the sensor device.…”
Section: Fugurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…thrombin 2224 or lysozyme 25, of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 26 as well as organic compounds such as e.g. cocaine 27. The changes of the structural integrity of aptamers upon binding of their substrate play a crucial role in the overall recognition process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We, then, implemented the (4)-and (6)-modified sensing modules for the analysis of TNT, (8), and of RDX, (9). The luminescence spectra of the (4)-and (6)-modified sensing modules, in the presence of variable concentrations of TNT (8), are depicted in Figures S2 and S3, Supporting Information.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%