“…Therefore, the optical properties should be sensitive to water molecules and variable depending on the water content. Several strategies have been demonstrated to meet the requirement, such as intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), [5][6][7][8][9] excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), [9][10][11] photo-induced electron transfer (PET), [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] aggregation-induced emission (AIE), 7,29,30 decoloration of hydrogen-bonding photochromic dyes, 31 and other water-triggered mechanisms. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Generally, in each system, there is a specic range of water concentration available for detection; AIE is observed in high water concentrations, 7,29,30 whereas other systems exhibit optical changes in a relatively low concentration range.…”