Detection of Morality in Tweets Based on the Moral Foundation Theory

Abstract

Moral Foundations Theory is a socio-cognitive psychological theory that constitutes a general framework aimed at explaining the origin and evolution of human moral reasoning. Due to its dyadic structure of values and their violations, it can be used as a theoretical background for discerning moral values from natural language text as it captures a user's perspective on a specific topic. In this paper, we focus on the automatic detection of moral content in sentences or short paragraphs by means of machine learning techniques. We leverage on a corpus of tweets previously labeled as containing values or violations, according to the Moral Foundations Theory. We double evaluate the result of our work: (i) we compare the results of our model with the state of the art and (ii) we assess the proposed model in detecting the moral values with their polarity. The final outcome shows both an overall improvement in detecting moral content compared to the state of the art and adequate performances in detecting moral values with their sentiment polarity.

Moral universals: A machine-reading analysis of 256 societies

“… 5 We note the year in which the methodology was developed and deployed because natural language processing and generation have witnessed astonishing advances in the meantime, especially with the public release of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5) at the end of 2022, which we will discuss in Section 5 . The current work, however, should not be discounted simply because it took time to complete in the middle of a pandemic and was thus not able to benefit from the guidance of more recent publications, such as [ [52] , [53] , [54] ]. We do note, however, that Nicolas and colleagues [ 52 ] recommend WordNet expansion and other methods that we independently alighted on and employed in this study.…”