2016
DOI: 10.3390/app6120394
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Detection of Proteins Using Nano Magnetic Particle Accumulation-Based Signal Amplification

Abstract: Abstract:We report a biosensing method based on magnetic particles where coated magnetic particles are used for immunomagnetic separation, and uncoated magnetic particles are used for signal enhancement. To quantify the signal amplification, optical micrographs are analyzed to measure changes in pixel area and pixel intensity. Microcontact-printed surface receptors are arranged in alternating lines on gold chips, enabling differential calculations. In a model experiment, target molecules-streptavidin-are first… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Method A: Adsorption and covalent bonding are widely used techniques to immobilize receptors on surfaces. Adsorption is practical and has been demonstrated for various sensors . The adsorption mechanism of protein G on gold surface was analyzed by Johnson and Mutharasan ; in our work, the solution of protein G at pH of 7.4 caused an average frequency shift of 10.7 Hz due to the adsorption on the bare gold surface (Figure ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Method A: Adsorption and covalent bonding are widely used techniques to immobilize receptors on surfaces. Adsorption is practical and has been demonstrated for various sensors . The adsorption mechanism of protein G on gold surface was analyzed by Johnson and Mutharasan ; in our work, the solution of protein G at pH of 7.4 caused an average frequency shift of 10.7 Hz due to the adsorption on the bare gold surface (Figure ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Antibodies recognize the analyte based on affinity and this recognition is transduced to another type of signal that can be measured . Advancements in micro and nano technology revealed development of novel transducers such as cantilevers , nanowires , surface plasmon resonators (SPR) , microelectrodes and micro/nano particles such as gold , silver nanoparticles, and immunomagnetic beads . Various methods have been reported for immobilizing antibodies on transducers or micro/nano particles .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such amplification allows the detection of 1 ng/mL NGAL concentration in 5-fold diluted FBS, while this concentration could not be resolved by observing the fluorescent intensity of single beads. Common approaches for beads’ accumulation involve the application of magnetic forces [ 29 , 30 ] or DEP forces [ 18 ]. The increase in signal that we found to be a consequence of the beads’ accumulation is in line with what has been previously reported in literature [ 29 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using these features of magnetic particles, the biosensors can be functionalized to recognize specific molecular targets, and a time and cost-efficient signal amplification can be achieved. Magnetic particles are linked to other molecular labels such as antibody to improve sensitivity and provide signal amplification for the biological measurements (İçöz and Mzava, 2016; Icoz and Savran, 2010). The sensitivity and signal amplification of biosensors can be used to address some unmet clinical needs, such as discriminating benign prostatic hypertrophy from prostate cancer via a piezeoelectric/magnetic particle-based assay (Jokerst et al, 2015).…”
Section: Magnetic Particles and Their Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%