“…Artifi cial neural network has been widely used in many wood industries, such as in the wood identifi cation system (Tou et (Xu et al, 2007), in predicting fracture toughness of wood (Samarasinghe et al, 2007), in the evaluation of strength of wood timbers (Tanaka et al, 1996), in the prediction of bending strength and stiffness in western hemlock (Shawn et al, 2007), in the prediction of particleboard mechanical properties (Fernández et al, 2008), in the optimization of process parameter in a particleboard manufacturing process (Cook et al, 2000), in the detection of structural damage in medium density fi berboard panels (Long et al, 2008), in the prediction of modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity of fl ake board (Yapıcı et al, 2009). It has also been applied to obtain the hygroscopic equilibrium points (Avramidis and Iliadis, 2005), to classify wood defects (Drake and Packianather, 1998), to determine the internal bond values of particleboard (Cook and Chiu, 1997;Fernandez et al, 2008), and in statistical process control in the manufacture of particleboard (Estaben et al, 2009b).…”