“…They can withstand different measurements, requirements, and time frames. Sultan (2021), using sets of targeted data from 20 panels between 2005 and 2015, examined factors affecting banks' performance throughout Pakistan. The AOLS technique, which is used to examine the impact of various variables like funds, repayments, securities, economic expansion, increased prices, price declines, and share price on key financial indicators such as (ROA), (ROE), (ROCE), and other metrics, was used by him to establish the study (NIM).…”