To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of poor mental health in the general South Korean population during the COVID-19 pandemic
MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based, online survey study was conducted from November 5, 2020 to November 20, 2020 and included adults aged 20-49 years in Chungnam Province, South Korea. A total of 549 adults were included.
ResultsA total of 18.8% of the participants had symptoms of depression, 10.6% had symptoms of anxiety, and 5.1% had a high level of perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Higher levels of stress (OR, 3.13 [95% CI, 1.13-8.67]), anxiety (OR, 2.23 [95% CI, 1.09-4.49]), and depression (OR, 3.00 [95% CI, 1.64-5.50]) were found among never married, widowed, divorced, and separated people compared to married/cohabiting/partnered subjects. Subjects who felt increased stress at home during the COVID-19 outbreak reported more depression (OR, 2.45 [95% CI,) and anxiety (OR, 2.42 [95% CI,). Females had increased risk of anxiety (OR, 1.97 [95% CI,) and stress (OR, 6.40 [95% CI,) level than males. Subjects with the highest household income reported fewer symptoms of stress than subjects with the lowest household income (OR, 0.24 [95% CI, 0.06-0.96]).
ConclusionsThe participants in this study exhibited poor mental health index scores, suggesting that some people are at risk for mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Being married was independently and significantly associated with a lower likelihood of depression, anxiety, and stress.