“…Risk factors reported to contribute to the development of dyslipidemia in transplant recipients are age, proteinuria, obesity, antihypertensive therapy, prednisone dosage, pretransplantation hyperlipidemia, treatment with CsA, male gender, renal dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, and treatment with sirolimus (8,31–33,35–38), but the cumulative dose of corticosteroid appears to be the most significant risk factor. The combined use of corticosteroids and CsA appears to be an additive risk factor (31,33,39–41). Studies in kidney‐, heart‐, and liver‐transplant recipients have consistently shown a reduced incidence of hyperlipidemia with FK506 (23,29,42–45).…”