Determinants of Margin and Income Disparity Among Pearl Millet Traders

Abstract

This study analyzed the determinants of market margin and income disparity among Pearl Millet traders at Tilden Fulani Main Market, Toro, Bauchi State, Nigeria. A multistage technique was used to collect data from 90 respondents. Descriptive statistics, Market margin and efficiency ratio, regression analysis and Gini Coefficient index were analytical techniques adopted. The mean age, years spent in school, household size, trading experience and quantity of bags sold were 39 years, 6 years, 8 people, 10 years and 4 bags per month respectively. The market margin and efficiency index were ₦5,200 and 0.30 respectively. The highest volume of produce net sales was Channel 3 (29%). The regression coefficient (R2) was 0.707; implying that marketing margin variations were attributable to factors in the econometric model. The index of Gini coefficient was 0.51. The constraints of Pearl Millet marketing include inadequate capital (83.3%), transportation cost (78.9%), price information (61.1%), poor infrastructures (46.7%), storage facilities (33.3%), price volatility (27.8%) and exploitation by middlemen/ agents (17.8%). This study recommends improved access to credit and capital, subsidizing marketing costs, adoption of information communication and storage technologies; provision of market infrastructure and interventions, improved transportation; regulation of commodity prices and activities of middlemen; policy modifications.

Empirical Analysis of African Aubergine (Solanum gilo) – Marketing and Income Disparity among Traders in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

“…Hence, the number of years a respondent spends performing any marketing function directly influences their marketing experience and, thus, improves efficiency in commodity marketing over time. This result is consistent with Onuwa et al (2023) and Onunka et al (2011), who also reported in their respective studies on the determinants of marketing margins and profitability of African Aubergine marketing a positive correlation between the respondents' marketing experience and profitability in agro-commodity marketing.…”

“…Agricultural markets can be defined as a set of conditions and activities that facilitate trade transactions whether or not the parties physically meet (Onuwa et al, 2023, Agba, 2006. 'Market' denotes the interaction of the forces of demand and supply, irrespective of the physical location of buyers and sellers.…”