“…The findings of previous studies also found that the problems faced by teachers in PdP at Vocational Colleges are also due to time constraints, lack of suitable places, equipment and materials in handling PdP which are limited and not up-to-date as well as the lack of mastery of knowledge and skills in implementing VM course implementation strategies (Anuar et al, 2015;Abdullah & Ali, 2017;Jamaludin & Osman, 2014;Rahman et al, 2011). The development of the latest trend of PdP VM online (Roggeveen et al, 2021;Karim et al, 2020;Boardman & Mccormick, 2019;Mohamed et al, 2020;Hazwani & Nizar, 2016), should be highlighted by teachers to students to see the influence of different goods purchasing behavior from online store environment methods, and online promotions (Hasim et al, 2020). Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the teaching approach implemented by teachers for the Visual Merchandising (VM) course at the Vocational College.…”