“…Law No. 3 of 2004 that banking institutions have the function of collecting funds from the public and channeling these funds back to society through business credit (Nguyen, 2021;Sukmaningrum, Hendratmi, Shukor, Putri, & Gusti, 2023). The establishment of banking using an Islamic Sharia system with a formal juridical basis has been regulated in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, hereinafter referred to as the Sharia Banking Law (Astuti, Rozali, & Cakhyaneu, 2019;Choiriyah, Saprida, & Sari, 2021).…”