Determinants of the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements in Indonesia: Coercive Pressure Dominates

Abstract

Many financial statements of the Indonesian local government are still of concern due to the lack of disclosure, and not complying with standards and government regulations. This fact was pointed out in the poor audit results on the local government financial statements released by the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board (SAB). Using the perspective of institutional isomorphism theory, this study aimed to examine various potential factors that affect the quality of Indonesian local government financial statements, including the number of local parliamentarians, the number of civil servants, comparative studies, educational background of regional heads, and the level of urbanization. This study used a sample of 220 local governments in Indonesia taken in 2018. The logistic regression analysis showed that the number of civil servants and the number of local parliamentarians significantly affected the quality of Indonesian local government financial statements. This highlights the influence of coercive pressures on the quality of financial statements of the Indonesian local governments. These findings can serve as input for the Indonesian government in formulating public policies, particularly regarding improving the quality of local government financial statements.

The Effect of Financial Assistance, Accounts Receivable Management and University Size on Financial Distress

“…According to Brigham and Daves (2003) financial distress happened before the firm faced bankruptcy or failure when the firm could not make the payment schedule or when cash flow estimates indicated that the firm would soon be unable to satisfy its obligations. Negative cash flow statements, falling margins and profits, revenue decreases, management stress, and employee turnover are all warning indications that a firm is in financial trouble (Muhammad, Mastuki, Darus, & Ghani, 2019;Muriithi, 2022;Munisamy et al, 2022;Arifin et al, 2022;Oner & Oner, 2022). Newton (1975) claimed that before declaring bankruptcy, an organisation would go through four stages of deterioration: incubation, cash scarcity, financial insolvency, and final insolvency.…”