Basing the foundation on the cutting experiments of 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel which is the material of hydrogenated cylindrical shell, the dynamic mechanical characteristics of the excessively heavy-duty cutting were analyzed. Then through researching the influence that the dynamic mechanical characteristics had on tools failure in limited heavy-duty cutting process, and the model of dynamic shearing force in cutting area was established. However, the experimental results showed that the dynamic shear-flowing-stress in cutting area had great influence on tools fatigue, and the mainly damaged form of the heavy-duty cutting tool was shearing fracture. Analyzing the theory comprehensively, the critical condition of tools fracture which was under the terms of extreme loading had been established finally.