“…u(x, t) dx = E(t), t ∈ [0, T ], (2.5) which represents the density of population between the ages from 0 to 1 at the moment of time t. In other diffusion applications, condition (2.5) refers to the specification of mass [2]. Related inverse problems with b = −1 and (2.4) replaced by the convection boundary condition u x (0, t) + αu(0, t) = 0, t ∈ [0, T ], (2.6) where α is a Robin convection coefficient, have been considered elsewhere, [4,7,9,12]. When the function F is given, the problem of finding u(x, t) from the initial boundary value problem (2.1)-(2.4) is called the direct problem.…”