“…Studies show that socioeconomically disadvantaged elderly are at a higher risk of exposure to abuse (Arab-Zozani et al, 2018;Carmona-Torres et al, 2018;Ho et al, 2017;Şen & Meriç, 2020). Among the leading factors of abuse are advanced age (Joseph & Gonzalez, 2018;Kurkurina et al, 2018) female sex (Joseph & Gonzalez, 2018;Pillemer et al, 2016), low social status (Diniz et al, 2017), low education level (Diniz et al, 2017), low income level (Burnes et al, 2015;Pak, 2020), living in a rural area (Pak, 2020;Warren & Blundell, 2019), presence of mental problems in the elderly (Friedman et al, 2017;Kurkurina et al, 2018;Şen & Meriç, 2020), the relationship between the older person and his or her caregiver (Burnes et al, 2015;Keller et al, 2019;Pak, 2020), functional inadequacy (El-Khawaga et al, 2018;Friedman et al, 2017), social isolation (Friedman et al, 2017;Simone, Wettstein, Senn, Rosemann, & Hasler, 2016), and lack of social support (Burnes, Acierno, & Hernandez-Tejada, 2019;Simone et al, 2016).…”