“…More stringent requirements are needed for the monitoring and determination of cesium ion in mineral rocks, thermal water in nuclear and industrial wastes, soil, plants, biological, and botanical samples. Various methods have been reported for cesium ion determination in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions including spectrophotometry [10], atomic absorption spectrometry [11,12], radioanalysis [13][14][15]. However, these methods required expensive instruments, well-controlled experimental conditions, and frequent maintenance and calibration.…”