“…These are independent of sample preparation and may contain contributions arising from data acquisition, postacquisition processing, and signal quantification strategy. It is common for all errors to be declared alongside their estimates in an uncertainty budget from which the overall uncertainty of a quantitative measurement may be calculated using generally accepted error propagation techniques. , There is rich literature detailing the breakdown, analysis, and estimation of uncertainty within the context of various qNMR applications. ,,− Yet, while it is common for each component of uncertainty to be estimated either experimentally or computationally on the basis of repeated measurements, the uncertainty contributions due to the actual qNMR measurement process should, in principle, be faithfully simulated based on the analysis of a single acquired spectrum. This is due to the well-developed theories underlying the physics of NMR, discrete Fourier Transform (FT), NMR signal processing, and noise therein, as well as the stability and reliability of modern high-field spectroscopic setups.…”