“…Therefore, it is of great importance to develop simple, rapid and precise sensor methods to detect and monitor the concentration of Cu 2+ . Currently, there are many analytical methods for detecting Cu 2+ , such as atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) [ 3 ], inductive coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) [ 4 ], and fluorescence and surface plasmon resonance sensor methods [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Among these methods, fluorescence sensing remains one of the most promising approaches due to its high sensitivity, rapid response, and high selectivity through molecular binding design, as well as its simple solution assay processing [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”