1992
DOI: 10.1109/61.141863
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Determination of critical switches in distribution system

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Cited by 53 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…and can be obtained using item 4) in method A. c) Normalization: A normalization procedure is required such that all objectives can be compared when calculating grey correlation grade. The superior, , and inferior, , solutions are used in the normalization (18) to (20) are rewritten as • Upper-bound effectiveness measuring (24) • Lower-bound effectiveness measuring (25) • Moderate effectiveness measuring (26) d) Determine the grey correlation grade: In (21), and correspond to 1 and 0 when superior and inferior solutions are used. Equation (21) is rewritten as (27) can be calculated as (28): (28) where is the measure between the solution represented by the th chromosome applying to the th objective and the superior or inferior solution.…”
Section: Gcra For Multi-objectivementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…and can be obtained using item 4) in method A. c) Normalization: A normalization procedure is required such that all objectives can be compared when calculating grey correlation grade. The superior, , and inferior, , solutions are used in the normalization (18) to (20) are rewritten as • Upper-bound effectiveness measuring (24) • Lower-bound effectiveness measuring (25) • Moderate effectiveness measuring (26) d) Determine the grey correlation grade: In (21), and correspond to 1 and 0 when superior and inferior solutions are used. Equation (21) is rewritten as (27) can be calculated as (28): (28) where is the measure between the solution represented by the th chromosome applying to the th objective and the superior or inferior solution.…”
Section: Gcra For Multi-objectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equation (21) is rewritten as (27) can be calculated as (28): (28) where is the measure between the solution represented by the th chromosome applying to the th objective and the superior or inferior solution. Since the scale of the grey relational grade can be determined by in (21), the scale of each generation is fixed. In (28), is the weight for the th objective.…”
Section: Gcra For Multi-objectivementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The method is applicable to bwh constant as well aswhanging load conditions. Chen and Cho [5] evaluated the optimal switching operations based on the hourly load patterns. The critical switches are identified by investigating the optimal switching patterns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…

Distribution system reconfiguration is performed during normal or emergency operations by changing the status of switches. The objectives considered by the aforementioned research include: system loss [1,4,[6][7][8]10,[13][14][15]17], load balancing [4,5,8,16,18], number of switch operations [2,3,5,7,8], and so on. For emergency operations, de-energized loads can be transferred to adjacent energized feeders through system reconfiguration.

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mentioning
confidence: 99%