Determination of Economic Losses on Agricultural Land in Connection With Hostilities on the Example of the Territory of Kyivska Oblast in Ukraine

Abstract

Aim of the study: The aim of the study is a determination of economic losses on agricultural lands (arable land) that have been affected by hostilities and need further measures to demine them and to make them eligible for safe food production in order to resolve acute humanitarian and food crisis. Material and methods: The generally accepted methods of scientific research are used: monographic, statistical, analytical, method of comparison, method of interpolation, forecasting, abstract-logical and engraving. Results and conclusions: Economic losses caused by hostilities on the example of the agricultural lands (arable land) in Kyivska oblast in Ukraine were calculated. The spatial aspect of administrative-territorial reform carried out in Ukraine in terms of changes to the number of administrative districts and their area is considered. It was made to be able to work with the data regarding agricultural lands collected for both new and old administrative-territorial divisions of Kyivska oblast. The approximate term of demining works on territories affected by hostilities is considered, taking into account various degree of the shelling intensity and demining works complexity. The unearned income of agricultural producers within cereals, legumes and oilseeds in Kyivska oblast were calculated. The calculations of economic losses associated with the cost of demining works and the impossibility of growing crops in Kyivska oblast were made. Results obtained for Kyivska oblast were interpolated in order to determine the approximate area of arable land affected by hostilities and therefore economic losses on these lands throughout Ukraine.

Application of GIS in land management on the example of Ukraine

“…Moreover, this enables a global assessment of cadastral systems, laying the groundwork for identifying best practices and offering a means to enhance national cadastral systems (Rajabifard et al, 2007). Guzhva (2001) noticed in his work that there are problems of information systems and information resources of the organization. He proposed modern approaches to the development of automated information systems at enterprises.…”

“…It's important to note that the full-scale hostilities that occurred in Ukraine in 2022 resulted in significant losses in agriculture and rural areas (Ibatullin et al, 2022). These losses pose a serious threat to the country's food security and may lead to crises in international food markets.…”