2001
DOI: 10.17221/6571-cjfs
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Determination of essential oils content and composition in caraway (Carum carvi L.)

Abstract: Total content and composition of essential oils in caraway seed (Carum carvi L.) from a selection of caraway varieties grown in different production areas were determined after supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and steam distillation. Different procedures of sample pretreatment (homogenization) and methods of isolation were compared from the point of view of efficiency, reproducibility and accuracy. The effect of storage period was also examined.

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Caraway essential oil (Carvi Aetheroleum) obtained from fruit by hydro-distillation is transparent liquid, colorless with pleasant smell and spicy taste (SADOWSKA; OBIDOSKA, 1998). The main constituents of oil are monoterpenes: carvone and limonene which usually make 95% of all oil (KALLIO et al, 1994;RUSZKOWSKA, 1998;SEDLÁKOVÁ et al, 2001). According to Bouwmeester et al (1995) carvone content determines the quality of caraway fruit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caraway essential oil (Carvi Aetheroleum) obtained from fruit by hydro-distillation is transparent liquid, colorless with pleasant smell and spicy taste (SADOWSKA; OBIDOSKA, 1998). The main constituents of oil are monoterpenes: carvone and limonene which usually make 95% of all oil (KALLIO et al, 1994;RUSZKOWSKA, 1998;SEDLÁKOVÁ et al, 2001). According to Bouwmeester et al (1995) carvone content determines the quality of caraway fruit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonalcoholic extractant [9] or collector should be used to avoid esterification of FFAs or transesterification of fatty acid esters FAEs [38].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of a nonalcoholic collector such as hexane (as well as other nonalcoholic collectors) has been used to avoid esterification of FFAs or transesterification of fatty acid esters FAEs [38].…”
Section: Extraction Of Fa With Liquid In the Standard State: Artifactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The essential oil of biennial caraway varieties usually has a higher C/L ratio compared to that of the annual varieties [80,81]. The C/L ratio decreased with the time of storage (70 days, at room temperature) of caraway seed samples [82].…”
Section: Caraway Essential Oilmentioning
confidence: 96%