“…Moreover, research in this field is continually expanding, exploring more advanced and sensitive detection technologies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the distribution and impact of formaldehyde in different environments. Through an exploration of the physicochemical properties of formaldehyde, a variety of detection methods have been developed, including gas chromatography [ 20 ], high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [ 21 , 22 ], infrared spectroscopy [ 23 ], Raman spectroscopy [ 24 , 25 ], colorimetric methods [ 26 , 27 ], fluorescence spectroscopy [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], mass spectrometry [ 33 , 34 ], electrochemical methods [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], and quartz crystal microbalance [ 42 , 43 ], among others. Each of these methods possesses its own unique characteristics.…”