Determination of kojic acid based on the interface enhancement effects of carbon nanotube/alizarin red S modified electrode

Poly‐(Alizarin Red S)‐Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Levodopa, Homovanillic Acid and Ascorbic Acid

“…It has been reported that the reversible reduction of the oxidized product could be observed only at high scan rates, at which the following chemical transformation had no time to take place 27. It is further illustrated that a polymeric product of the orthoquinone is formed on the electrode surface 20, 21.…”

“…Alizarin Red S (ARS) is a dye derived from anthraquinone‐2‐sulfonate which is known as one of the most widely used and popular analytical reagents for preconcentration and analysis of metal ions 17, 18. ARS also is useful for the electrochemical detection of different biological samples 19–21. It has been used as a redox homogeneous mediator in different electrochemical configurations 22–25 A few strategies based on chemical modification of carbon electrodes by ARS, are reported including gold nanoparticles/ARS) 19, carbon nanotube/ARS 21, 26 and electrochemically preanodized modification of GCE 27.…”

Fabrication of alizarin red S/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites and their application in hydrogen peroxide detection

“…In electrochemical field, CNTs have become a wonderful material and been widely used as chemically modified electrodes owing to their super properties of low resistivity, large surface area, and chemical stability [6,7]. The electrodes modified with CNTs or their composites have been applied widely for the detection of analytes like dopamine [6,8], kojic acid [9], ascorbic acid [10], uric acid [11], NADH [12] and so on. CNTs are also used as Pt and Pt Ru supports in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells [13].…”

Electrocatalytic oxidation of kojic acid at a reduced graphene sheet modified glassy carbon electrode

“…However, the oxidation of kojic acid is kinetically sluggish, and a relatively high overpotential is required at the carbon electrodes. Accordingly, during the last decade, many affords have been made to lower the overpotential of the kojic acid oxidation [3,[9][10][11].…”